Prostatitis medicines are a fundamental and primary remedy intended for the treatment of any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs allows you to eliminate any element of the developing disease, which in turn contributes to a faster recovery of man.
The main thing to remember when choosing drugs used to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these drugs must be prescribed by a qualified specialist. After all, only the doctor will be able to determine the method of treatment individually for each patient, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other drugs that the patient takes, also taking into account all kinds of adverse reactions of the his body.
Every man should know that not only the pathology of the prostate itself can cause psychological and physical discomfort, but also an incorrectly selected drug will bring many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, it is necessary to take a very responsible approach not only to the choice of drugs for prostatitis, but also to the treatment of such diseases in general.
Main groups of drugs for prostatic adenoma and prostatitis
The method of treatment for these diseases is selected by a urologist based on the cause of development, duration and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the general health of the patient.
If a patient has symptoms of acute prostatitis, he or she may be prescribed a short course of antibiotic therapy. If the disease is in the chronic stage of its development, treatment with antibacterial drugs can last 2-3 months. Getting rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis completely is quite difficult. The result of such treatment will depend not only on the qualifications of the treating specialist, but also on the patient himself, whose responsibility is to impeccably and strictly comply with all the doctor's prescriptions.
In this case it is very important to use a complex method of treatment of the disease, which includes:
- take antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulatory therapy;
- take muscle relaxants and antispasmodics;
- use of physiotherapeutic methods;
- use of herbal preparations (herbal medicine);
- maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
To permanently eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma such as burning, pain in the lower abdomen, problematic urination and decreased sexual function, a man should take all the drugs prescribed by the doctor for prostatitis, as well as follow the other necessary steps for treatment effective for this pathology.
Alpha adrenergic blockers: what are these drugs and how they act on the male body
Medicine for prostate adenoma - alpha blockers
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenoma and prostatitis is to establish the normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of removing urine from the bladder is affected by an increase in the tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate gland, as well as a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha-blockers is aimed at reducing the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men suffering from adenoma and prostatitis, the excitability of the nerve endings is much higher than normal, and this in turn leads to spasms and tension in the smooth muscles surrounding this organ.
With the help of alpha-blockers it is possible to achieve positive results in the treatment of this disease such as: reducing spasm in the cervical part of the bladder, improving the outflow of urine, relaxing the muscle fibers of the prostate, freeing movement of urine in the canal prostatic urination.
Alpha blockers are prostatitis drugs that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, in order for the patient to feel relief from taking these drugs, it is necessary to use them for 2-4 weeks. These drugs are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to reduce blood pressure. It is for this reason that as a result of taking alpha-blockers the following adverse reactions may occur: dizziness, lethargy, increased fatigue, migraine, weakness. Due to relaxation of the muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, a man may experience such a disorder as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by the reflux of semen from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
In such a situation, doctors often prescribe the following drugs to treat prostate adenoma. All these drugs are included in the group of alpha-blockers, which includes approximately 60-65 elements. The specific drug in this case is chosen by the doctor based on the man's physical health. Treatment with such drugs is always quite long, and sometimes patients have to take alpha blockers for life.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors – what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs
Tablets for prostate adenoma - 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the process of urine outflow, the disruption of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis have a stimulating effect on the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that all drugs from this group not only control the condition of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also reduce the likelihood of surgical interventions on this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha reductase inhibitors do not help the patient and the tumor continues to grow in size. In this case, the inevitable option is surgical removal of the tumor using the TURBT method.
Herbal preparations intended for the treatment of prostatic adenoma
These prostatitis drugs contain only natural herbal ingredients. They contain, for example, an active ingredient such as creeping palm extract, which contains phytosterols. These components of the drug block 5-alpha reductase enzymes, thereby reducing the synthesis of inflammatory mediators in the prostate.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has long been proven in practice. They successfully eliminate obstruction of the urethra, reduce the amount of residual urine in the bladder and improve the quality of urination. It is recommended to take these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma for a long period, until a noticeable clinical improvement is achieved and the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. It has been proven that such drugs for prostatitis are safer and practically free of side effects.
What treatments are there for prostate diseases?
Injections are one of the treatment methods
- Injections– with their help, the activity of the prostate gland increases significantly. The most popular injection medicine is Prostatilen. This drug has a stimulating effect on the prostate, strengthening the body's immune and vascular system.
- Rectal suppositories– help improve metabolic processes in this organ. After using these drugs, the patient should rest for 30-40 minutes. Treatment of adenoma with suppositories lasts from 5 to 10-12 days. Adverse reactions to some components of the drug may manifest themselves in the form of skin rashes or itching.
- Instillations– this type of therapy involves the injection of a medicinal solution directly into the area where the prostate is located. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects the medicine into the urethra through the opening of the urethra. In one session, 4-5 ml of solution can be administered; Before this procedure the patient must empty the bladder cavity.
- Enemas –In modern pharmacies it is very difficult to find drugs for prostatitis that can be used for enemas. But the pharmaceutical industry produces many herbal medicinal preparations, which are worth paying attention to. This procedure is mainly performed before bedtime, so as not to overcool or overload the prostate after the enema. In this case, motherwort, chamomile, sage or calendula are perfect for treatment. With the help of an enema, the patient can get rid of pain and other symptoms of this disease, at least for a short time.
Drugs for prostatitis in tablets
Tablets for prostate adenoma should be prescribed by the attending physician after a thorough examination of the patient, which allows you to determine the stage of the disease and the most effective method of treating it. Such drugs are often used to relieve the symptoms of this disease, and, like all other drugs for prostatitis, they are divided into several groups depending on their mechanism of action. Most often, for the symptoms of this pathology, men are prescribed the following drugs:
- Antibacterial– are prescribed in cases where the cause of the development of adenoma or prostatitis is an infectious lesion of the organ. The choice of drugs in this group is made by the doctor treating the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory– it is recommended to take these drugs for prostatitis in the acute course of the disease to eliminate pain when urinating.
- Antispasmodic– these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively eliminate spasm and have a good relaxing effect on the muscles of the gland, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.